Giglio, L., Loboda, T., Roy, D. P., Quayle, B., and Justice, C. O.: An active-fire based burned area mapping algorithm for the MODIS sensor, Remote Sens. Environ., 113, pp. 408–420, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rse.2008.10.006, 2009. Find out more below about how NIGHT® Briquettes could be the best option for you. Why choose NIGHT® Briquettes? A longer burn time

In this work, we find that climate warming is likely to bring about a substantial reduction in days meteorologically favorable for prescribed fire (i.e., RxDays) across the WUS—ranging from a ~1% decrease across the Northern Tier to a ~29% decrease in the Four Corners and a 24% decrease in the Pacific Southwest (Fig. 4) between 1981 and 2060. The strongest decreases in RxDays vary both regionally and seasonally but are generally weakest in winter (with some sub-regional increases) and most widespread in spring and summer (Fig. 3). Observed historical trends in RxDays between 1981 and 2020 are spatially heterogeneous, suggesting that more uniform decreases in RxDays may emerge imminently across much of the WUS as external climate forcing overcomes historical variability. Additionally, widespread projected decreases in large diameter FM across seasons suggest that vegetation aridity will become an increasingly important constraint on prescribed fire in a warming climate, especially in forested ecosystems (Fig. 5). We also find that the occurrence of smoke-trapping LLS events will broadly increase, potentially increasing air pollution-related concerns or further constraining burn windows (Fig. 6). Autumn Statement: State pension confirmed to rise by 8.5% from April 2024 – while some benefits will go up by 6.7% Wang, C. and Zhang, S.: A fine of up to 1000 RMB per incident of crop residue burning in Chengdu, available at: http://news.chengdu.cn/2016/1106/1829718.shtml (last access: 5 August 2020), Chengdu Business Daily, 2016. areal density (MW km −2) for grid cell j at time t; ρ VIIRS night , j is the night-time ( ∼01:00 LST) VIIRS-IM The National Bargee Travellers Association (NBTA), which represents thousands of itinerant people living on Britain’s waterways, said most boaters did not have an alternative way of heating their boats, unlike almost all residential homeowners with wood-burning stoves.

Andela, N., Kaiser, J. W., van der Werf, G. R., and Wooster, M. J.: New fire diurnal cycle characterizations to improve fire radiative energy assessments made from MODIS observations, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 15, 8831–8846, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-15-8831-2015, 2015. Depending on how often you use your stove, ash, soot, or wood debris might accumulate on the hearth. A regular sweep prevents build-up and ensures the area remains clean. season (May–June), most fires are located between 32 and 36 ∘ N, extending from 112 to 120 ∘ E near the coast. In the Giglio, L., Descloitres, J., Justice, C. O., and Kaufman, Y. J.: An enhanced contextual fire detection algorithm for MODIS, Remote Sens. Environ., 87, pp. 273–282, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(03)00184-6, 2003. USDA Forest Service, Forest Inventory and Analysis Program. 2021. Forest Inventory EVALIDator web-application Version 1.8.0.01. St. Paul: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Northern Research Station Available only on internet: http://apps.fs.usda.gov/Evalidator/evalidator.jsp.

Their NIGHT® Long-Burning Briquettes could offer a more cost-effective and time-saving solution, so you can spend more time snuggled up, and less time stoking the flames. given a ‘burning notice’ requiring you to notify Natural England of any vegetation burning you propose to do in the next 2 years Reiner, A.L., N.M. Valliant, and S.N. Dailey. 2012. Mastication and prescribed fire influences on tree mortality and predicted fire behavior in ponderosa pine. Western Journal of Applied Forestry 27 (1): 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/27.1.36.However, even as projections suggest future warming will further amplify these trends (e.g., 17 , 22), other non-climate factors are driving profound changes in wildfire regimes, each with different near-term local solutions 23. These stressors include excessive fuel accumulation in some ecosystems due to 20th-century fire exclusion 24, 25, changing patterns of human-caused ignitions 26, and the expansion of populated areas into high-risk zones 27. To apply, you must complete and submit the relevant form to [email protected]. Apply for a licence from Defra Mitchell, R.J., J.K. Heirs, J. O’Brien, and G. Starr. 2009. Ecological forestry in the southeast: Understanding ecology of fuels. Journal of Forestry 107: 391–397. Qiu, X., Duan, L., Chai, F., Wang, S., Yu, Q., and Wang, S.: Deriving high-resolution emission inventory of OBB in China based on satellite observations, Environ. Sci. Technol., 50, 11779, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.6b02705, 2016.