Rose, Tessa (1992). The Coronation Ceremony and the Crown Jewels. HM Stationery Office. ISBN 978-0-117-01361-2. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 . Retrieved 25 November 2017. Skaife, Christopher (2018). The Ravenmaster: My Life with the Ravens at the Tower of London. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. ISBN 978-0-374-71713-1.

On Saturday 13th September 1986, Raven George, enlisted 1975, was posted to the Welsh Mountain Zoo. Conduct unsatisfactory, service therefore no longer required. [63] de Logu, Simona (23 August 1995). "Dog kills Tower of London raven". UPI . Retrieved 30 January 2021.Once coats of arms were the established fashion of the ruling class, society expected a king to be armigerous (Loomis 1922, 26). In such an era, it was "natural enough to consider that suitable armorial devices and compositions should be assigned to men of mark in earlier ages" (Boutell, 18). Each author could attribute different arms for the same person, although regional styles developed, and the arms for major figures soon became fixed (Turner, 415). Ashlesh on the other hand, pushes joy to its hideous extremes, feeding on the dark, inverted aspects of the emotion, like delirium and obsession. Wielding Ashlesh's immense power comes with a price, as their current holder, Nilah, sacrificed her ability to feel anything outside of joy and was erased from the memories of all who knew her. She can, on the other hand, observe that she is feeling other things, or that she wants to feel other things. a b c d e Dalrymple, William; Anand, Anita (2016). Kohinoor: The Story of the WorldÕs Most Infamous Diamond. Juggernaut Books. ISBN 978-93-86228-08-6.

Edward Impey& Geoffrey Parnell (2000). The Tower of London: The Official Illustrated History. Merrell Publishers in association with Historic Royal Palaces. p.94 Sax, Boria (1 July 2007). "How Ravens Came to the Tower of London". Society & Animals. 15 (3): 269–283. doi: 10.1163/156853007X217203. ISSN 1063-1119. Sucher, Scott D.; Carriere, Dale P. (2008). "The Use of Laser and X-ray Scanning to Create a Model of the Historic Koh-i-Noor Diamond". Gems & Gemology. 44 (2): 124–141. doi: 10.5741/GEMS.44.2.124.Arthurian heraldry [ edit ] Lancelot (arms with three red bends) and Tristan from a 15th-century manuscript The two-handed Sword of State, made in 1678, symbolises the monarch's authority and is also carried before the monarch at State Openings of Parliament. [136] Its wooden sheath, made in 1689, is bound in crimson velvet decorated with silver-gilt emblems of England, Scotland and Ireland, fleurs-de-lis, and portcullises. [137] The lion of England and unicorn of Scotland form the cross-piece to the sword's handle. The sword weighs 3.6kg (8lb) and is 1.2m (4ft) long. During a coronation it must be held for much of the service pointing upwards without touching the body by the Lord President of the Privy Council. [138] The Koh-i-Noor also features in Agatha Christie's 1925 detective novel The Secret of Chimneys where it is hidden somewhere inside a large country house and is discovered at the end of the novel. The diamond had been stolen from the Tower of London by a Parisian gang leader who replaced it with a replica stone. [83]

Anand, Anita (16 February 2016). "The Koh-i-Noor diamond is in Britain illegally. But it should still stay there". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 13 April 2016 . Retrieved 8 April 2016. Welsh, Jennifer (8 February 2011). "Pulling Out Feathers: Group Living Stresses Ravens". Live Science . Retrieved 26 June 2018. Notable arms attributed to biblical figures include the arms of Jesus based on the instruments of the Passion, and the shield of the Trinity. Medieval literature attributed coats of arms to the Nine Worthies, including Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, and King Arthur. Arms were given to many kings predating heraldry, including Edward the Confessor and William I of England. These attributed arms were sometimes used in practice as quarterings in the arms of their descendants. Brevis de Corvinae domus origine libellus", book lost but transcribed in a work by Antonius De Bonfinis [ citation needed] a b "Koh-i-Noor". Britannica Concise Encyclopedia. Encyclopaedia Britannica. 2008. p.1046. ISBN 9781593394929. Archived from the original on 26 December 2019 . Retrieved 26 August 2019. The Koh-i-noor (Hindi for 'mountain of light') was acquired by the British in 1849 and became part of the Crown Jewels of Queen Victoria.Login, E. Dalhousie (1970). Lady Login's Recollections: Court Life and Camp Life, 1820–1904. Jullundur City: Languages Department. pp.75–83. In the Arthurian legends, each knight of the Round Table is often accompanied by a heraldic description of a coat of arms. Although these arms could be arbitrary, some characters were traditionally associated with one coat or a few different coats. Early British sources such as the Historia Brittonum assign the Pendragon a white banner with a gold dragon which later becomes the Red Dragon of Wales. All the robes have priestly connotations and their form has changed little since the Middle Ages. A tradition of wearing StEdward's robes came to an end in 1547 after the English Reformation, but was revived in 1603 by JamesI to emphasise his belief in the divine nature of kingship. [162] As well as robes, a monarch also wore cloth-of-gold buskins or sandals, depending on his or her foot size. [163] These holy relics were destroyed along with royal crowns and ornaments in the Civil War. New robes were made for each monarch starting with CharlesII, a practice that ended in 1911, when GeorgeV reused the 1902 Supertunica (a dalmatic), and the Imperial Mantle (a cope), fashioned for GeorgeIV in 1821. [162] [r] They were also worn by his successors GeorgeVI, ElizabethII and CharlesIII. Together, the gold robes weigh approximately 10kg (22lb). [165] A new Stole Royal was made in 2023 for CharlesIII by the Royal School of Needlework, taking inspiration from the 1953 stole of his predecessor, ElizbethII. It is adorned with emblems of the four countries of the United Kingdom, a dove representing the Holy Spirit, a Tudor-style crown, and a pattern based on the Cosmati Pavement in Westminster Abbey. [166] Spurs [ edit ] Stenlake, Alison (22 August 2005). "I have a great relationship with the birds". BBC News . Retrieved 31 October 2018.

This section possibly contains original research. Very little of this discussion has a clear link to the ravens of the Tower. Please improve it by verifying the claims made and adding inline citations. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed. ( February 2023) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) a b "Tower of London's Jubilee raven released". BBC News. 26 December 2012 . Retrieved 21 February 2016. Matilda? Winifred? Florence? Tower of London Wants You to Choose New Baby Raven's Name". People . Retrieved 11 May 2021. Fanthorpe, Lionel; Fanthorpe, Patricia (2009). Secrets of the World's Undiscovered Treasures. Dundurn. ISBN 978-1-77070-508-1. Archived from the original on 31 December 2019 . Retrieved 23 November 2017.Mears, Kenneth J. (1988). The Tower of London: 900 Years of English History. Phaidon. ISBN 978-0-7148-2527-4. Archived from the original on 19 February 2017 . Retrieved 12 October 2016. Asher, Catherine B.; Talbot, Cynthia (2006). India Before Europe. Cambridge University Press. p.40. ISBN 978-0-52180-904-7. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019 . Retrieved 20 February 2019. Another variation of this legend says that it was Charles II himself who disliked the wild ravens' droppings falling onto the telescope. The conversation with his astronomer that supposedly followed decided the fate not only of the ravens, but also of Greenwich, where the Greenwich Observatory was commissioned by the King in 1675. In this version of the legend the King complained: Hill, Julian; Rowsome, Peter (2011). Roman London and the Walbrook stream crossing: excavations at 1 Poultry and vicinity, City of London. London: Museum of London Archaeology. pp.251–262. ISBN 978-1-907586-04-0. OCLC 778916833. a b c d Sax, Boria (20 April 2007). "How Ravens Came to the Tower of London" (PDF). animalsandsociety.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2011.