Acetone has undergone regulatory and scientific evaluations under the European Chemical Agency REACH program, 4 the World Health Organization (WHO) International Programme on Chemical Safety, 5 and EPA’s Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS) assessment program. 6

If they have just swallowed the acetone and do not have symptoms yet, use the webPoisonControl triage tool to get expert advice on what to do next. Alternatively, call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Ketosis is a metabolic process in which the body burns stored fat for energy, instead of glucose. Some people try to induce ketosis with a low carb… READ MORE Caution: Keep away from eyes, may cause serious eye irritation. May cause skin irritation or allergic skin reaction. Keep away from children. Gasoline and gasoline vapors are toxic and can seriously damage a person's health. Learn more about the health effects of gasoline exposure here. READ MORE Acetone liquid and vapor catch fire easily. People should never use acetone-based products around an open flame or while smoking. IrritationThe U.S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) sets safe workplace exposure limits. Workplaces where acetone is used, such as nail salons, 8 can keep exposure levels below safety levels by using proper ventilation and following manufacturer’s instructions. 9 Hazards of Acetone

Typically, ingesting a small amount of acetone will not harm an otherwise healthy person. Certain amounts could harm a child, and adults who ingest a large amount of acetone may be at risk for acetone poisoning. Acetone is a liquid solvent that can break down and dissolve other substances. Companies include acetone in products such as nail polish remover, paint remover, and varnish remover. Some also use acetone to manufacture plastics, lacquers, and textiles. https://www.health.harvard.edu/blog/ketogenic-diet-is-the-ultimate-low-carb-diet-good-for-you-2017072712089 Buff the surface of the nails with a nail file to remove the shine of the top coat. This must be done firmly as the surface must be opened up to allow you to penetrate the UV lacquer, but be careful not to damage the nail.Acetone has undergone a comprehensive review under the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) Voluntary Children’s Chemical Evaluation Program (VCCEP). 3 The objective of VCCEP was to ensure that adequate toxicity and exposure information was available to assess potential risks to children. This VCCEP review of acetone included a hazard assessment, an exposure assessment and a risk characterization. Being in ketosis can be safe or even beneficial for some people. For example, the ketogenic (keto) diet deliberately induces a state of ketosis. There is evidence this can reduce seizures in children with epilepsy, and research into potential benefits for other conditions is ongoing. People can help prevent the adverse effects of acetone by using it safely. This means using acetone-based products:

Acetone has been extensively studied and is generally recognized to have low acute and chronic toxicity.Acetone occurs naturally in the environment and the body, though in small amounts. The body produces acetone when it burns fat instead of glucose for energy. But having too many ketones is dangerous, especially for people with diabetes mellitus. High levels of ketones can be associated with an increase in the acidity of a person’s blood. This may lead to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), a serious complication that can cause a diabetic coma or death. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA): 800-662-4357 (TTY: 800-487-4889) Acetone is naturally present in trees and other plants, as well as tobacco smoke, vehicle exhaust, and landfills. It also occurs in the body. Other names for acetone include:

Acetone is an irritant, which means it can irritate the skin. For this reason, some people cannot use acetone-based nail polish removers.In a draft screening assessment for health and environmental effects, Environment Canada 7 identified no critical health effects from exposures expected to occur from occasional, intermittent use of certain products containing acetone.